What Happens if You Default on Your Mortgage in Spain?
When money is tight, many people end up in a situation where they cannot pay their bills, sometimes including their mortgage. Whether the mortgage is on a primary residence or vacation home, defaulting on a mortgage can have serious consequences for the homeowner. The repercussions of defaulting vary by state and province and by country, and can affect a homeowner for years to come, so he or she must fully realize what defaulting on a mortgage means to financial security and status.
For instance, when you default on mortgages in Spain, there are certain consequences. If you are not a Spanish citizen but own a home in Spain, you may think its still possible to easily walk away from the mortgage with no consequences whatsoever. People who were not Spanish citizens but owned a vacation or second home in Spain could default on the mortgage with little or no cost or repercussions. But now Spanish mortgage holders can and do pursue every legal means necessary to collect on their mortgages.
One option you have when you default on your Spanish mortgage is to turn over the home to the bank. This simple option will save the homeowner a lot of money in court costs and additional interest on the home loan. But although this is an option, it must first be discussed with the bank. The bank can to agree to accept the home back, but they do not have to. The bank is more likely to accept the home back from you if you have had a true hardship that has affected your ability to make payments on your Spanish mortgage. If your spouse dies or your income has dropped due to another cause that is no fault of your own, the bank may consider that a valid hardship and allow you to turn in your keys to the home.
If you cannot negotiate a home turnover with the bank that holds your Spanish mortgage, you will need to sell the home as soon as possible. You should try to get as much from the home sale as you can, as you will still be responsible to the bank for any shortfall between the home sale amount and the remaining amount on your Spanish mortgage. If the shortfall is significant, the bank will be much more likely to pursue you for that amount. However, the bank can legally pursue the homeowner for any shortfall amount at all. This means you may face liens on any assets you own, including your primary home and investments..
Even if defaulting on your Spanish mortgage is inevitable, you should work with the bank as much as possible as soon as you know you must default. Doing so can result in an agreement that will satisfy the bank, relieve you of your responsibilities associated with the Spanish mortgage, and allow you to keep other assets you may own.
